I had the chance to visit Berkeley the last weekend. We hiked for a bit in Tilden Park, but mainly I went to see the amazing building of the First Church of Christ, Scientist.

The First Church of Christ, Scientist is the only building in Berkeley that has been designated a National Landmark. It is the highest honor that can be given a structure or site in the United States. The church, located on the northeast corner of Dwight Way and Bowditch Street, was designed by Bernard Maybeck in 1910, and is widely regarded as his masterpiece.
Maybeck was born in New York in 1862. In 1882 he traveled to Paris where he studied architecture at the Ecole des Beaux Arts. His studies exposed him to design theories which combined architectural styles of the past with the technological advancements of the age.
Maybeck built on these design principles and developed an eclectic vocabulary of forms and materials.
This is most beautifully expressed in First Church of Christ Scientist, Berkeley.

It was closed, unfortunately, during my visit. It is also undergoing some exterior renovation, so I was unable to see the rich, ornate interior.
My desire is to return in the Spring, when the wisteria vines are in full, fragrant bloom, and the trees are in full leaf. Even though this is California, its still February. So the winter is still in effect, and the days are still a bit grey.
What I absolutely love about this building is its seamless and creative blend of Gothic and Japanese, with touches of Romanesque and Byzantine as well. I have always been fascinated by Asian architecture, Japanese in particular. I love the horizontality, the use of screens and porches, overhangs and use of natural materials in Japanese architecture. Buildings sympathetic with the horizon, harmonizing with the landscape...
Likewise, (being from the Gothic city of Boston), I have a natural love for the high soaring Gothic arches, plaintively stretching towards the sky and God. The use of high vertical expanse, ever reaching,...the varied use of colored and sculpted stones stacked on one another. It was Gothic that gave rise to the vast expanses of stained glass and its development.
I never thought that it would ever be possible to marry the East and the West in the form of a building. Coming from the east coast, from a city filled with old European style buildings and churches, and now living and landing on the west coast, I often lamented that it seemed impossible for me to find an example of fusing Gothic and Western Craftsman/Japanese style. It seemed like an impossible blending. How could you get a sense of verticality AND horizontality into the same building? This begged other questions to me: How could an artist blend both the Natural and Designed, Organic and Structured, Spiritual and Material...?
But here in Berkeley, just under 100 years ago, Mr. Maybeck did just that.

This building has the stone Gothic tracery of the European churches of old, yet they are filled with textured white glass in simple diamond form, and the tracery is set under the eves of giant wooden Japanese-style overhanging roofs. The building has what amounts to rows of 'Flying Buttresses', yet these are made of wood trellises, upon which twisted vines of wisteria creep up and through and around. The low walls are solid, held by columns with carved capitals in the medieval European style, yet the figures are smooth and rounded, and the columns themselves are square, and made of cast concrete, topped off with more wooden trellises. There is a unique appreciation for Nature which I am captivated by..., and a respect for plants as a co-creator of space,... for Maybeck saw to it that a giant California Oak tree spreads its twisting meandering trunks out and over the front portals, and twisting wisteria vines crawl around the perimeters awaiting Spring blossoms.
Glass is all around the church, on all walls, yet they are long rectangles of hammered clear glass leaded in a grid, rows of 'Shoji Screens' of glass instead of rice paper. It is also topped off with a terracotta roof, made of rounded clay shingles, which are prevelant in most California Craftsman style architecture round the Bay Area.





It truly is one of the most seamless meldings of styles I've come across, and its hybrid personality is both inspiring and absolutely unique.